Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pastor
Genitive:pastorən
Dative:pastorlan
Accusative:pastorəm
Comparative:pastorla
Comitative:pastorge
Inessive:pastorəʃto
Illative:pastorəʃ(ko)
Lative:pastoreʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pastorem
2SG:pastoret
3SG:pastorʒo
1PL:pastorna
2PL:pastorda
3PL:pastorəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pastor-βlak
Plural (2):pastor-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:pastorla
Sociative Plural:pastormət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pastorempastor-βlakpastor-βlakem,
pastorem-βlak
Genitive:pastoremənpastor-βlakənpastor-βlakemən,
pastorem-βlakən
Dative:pastoremlan,
pastorlanem
pastor-βlaklanpastor-βlakemlan,
pastorem-βlaklan
Accusative:pastoreməmpastor-βlakəmpastor-βlakeməm,
pastorem-βlakəm
Comparative:pastoremla,
pastorlam
pastor-βlaklapastor-βlakemla,
pastorem-βlakla
Comitative:pastoremgepastor-βlakgepastor-βlakemge,
pastorem-βlakge
Inessive:pastorəʃtempastor-βlakəʃtepastor-βlakəʃtem,
pastorem-βlakəʃte
Illative:pastorəʃkempastor-βlakəʃ(ke)pastor-βlakəʃkem,
pastorem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:pastoreʃempastor-βlakeʃpastor-βlakeʃem,
pastorem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023