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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pastə̑ŕ |
| Genitive: | pastə̑ŕə̑n |
| Dative: | pastə̑ŕlan |
| Accusative: | pastə̑ŕə̑m |
| Comparative: | pastə̑ŕla |
| Comitative: | pastə̑ŕge |
| Inessive: | pastə̑ŕə̑šte |
| Illative: | pastə̑ŕə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pastə̑ŕeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pastə̑ŕem |
| 2SG: | pastə̑ŕet |
| 3SG: | pastə̑ŕže |
| 1PL: | pastə̑ŕna |
| 2PL: | pastə̑ŕda |
| 3PL: | pastə̑ŕə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pastə̑ŕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pastə̑ŕ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pastə̑ŕla |
| Sociative Plural: | pastə̑ŕmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pastə̑ŕem | pastə̑ŕ-βlak | pastə̑ŕ-βlakem, pastə̑ŕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pastə̑ŕemə̑n | pastə̑ŕ-βlakə̑n | pastə̑ŕ-βlakemə̑n, pastə̑ŕem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pastə̑ŕemlan, pastə̑ŕlanem | pastə̑ŕ-βlaklan | pastə̑ŕ-βlakemlan, pastə̑ŕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pastə̑ŕemə̑m | pastə̑ŕ-βlakə̑m | pastə̑ŕ-βlakemə̑m, pastə̑ŕem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pastə̑ŕemla, pastə̑ŕlam | pastə̑ŕ-βlakla | pastə̑ŕ-βlakemla, pastə̑ŕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pastə̑ŕemge | pastə̑ŕ-βlakge | pastə̑ŕ-βlakemge, pastə̑ŕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pastə̑ŕə̑štem | pastə̑ŕ-βlakə̑šte | pastə̑ŕ-βlakə̑štem, pastə̑ŕem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pastə̑ŕə̑škem | pastə̑ŕ-βlakə̑š(ke) | pastə̑ŕ-βlakə̑škem, pastə̑ŕem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pastə̑ŕešem | pastə̑ŕ-βlakeš | pastə̑ŕ-βlakešem, pastə̑ŕem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||