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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pastəŕ |
| Genitive: | pastəŕən |
| Dative: | pastəŕlan |
| Accusative: | pastəŕəm |
| Comparative: | pastəŕla |
| Comitative: | pastəŕge |
| Inessive: | pastəŕəʃte |
| Illative: | pastəŕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pastəŕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pastəŕem |
| 2SG: | pastəŕet |
| 3SG: | pastəŕʒe |
| 1PL: | pastəŕna |
| 2PL: | pastəŕda |
| 3PL: | pastəŕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pastəŕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pastəŕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pastəŕla |
| Sociative Plural: | pastəŕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pastəŕem | pastəŕ-βlak | pastəŕ-βlakem, pastəŕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pastəŕemən | pastəŕ-βlakən | pastəŕ-βlakemən, pastəŕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pastəŕemlan, pastəŕlanem | pastəŕ-βlaklan | pastəŕ-βlakemlan, pastəŕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pastəŕeməm | pastəŕ-βlakəm | pastəŕ-βlakeməm, pastəŕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pastəŕemla, pastəŕlam | pastəŕ-βlakla | pastəŕ-βlakemla, pastəŕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pastəŕemge | pastəŕ-βlakge | pastəŕ-βlakemge, pastəŕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pastəŕəʃtem | pastəŕ-βlakəʃte | pastəŕ-βlakəʃtem, pastəŕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pastəŕəʃkem | pastəŕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pastəŕ-βlakəʃkem, pastəŕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pastəŕeʃem | pastəŕ-βlakeʃ | pastəŕ-βlakeʃem, pastəŕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||