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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pafos |
| Genitive: | pafosən |
| Dative: | pafoslan |
| Accusative: | pafosəm |
| Comparative: | pafosla |
| Comitative: | pafosge |
| Inessive: | pafosəʃto |
| Illative: | pafosəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | pafoseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pafosem |
| 2SG: | pafoset |
| 3SG: | pafosʃo |
| 1PL: | pafosna |
| 2PL: | pafosda |
| 3PL: | pafosəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pafos-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pafos-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pafosla |
| Sociative Plural: | pafosmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pafosem | pafos-βlak | pafos-βlakem, pafosem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pafosemən | pafos-βlakən | pafos-βlakemən, pafosem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pafosemlan, pafoslanem | pafos-βlaklan | pafos-βlakemlan, pafosem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pafoseməm | pafos-βlakəm | pafos-βlakeməm, pafosem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pafosemla, pafoslam | pafos-βlakla | pafos-βlakemla, pafosem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pafosemge | pafos-βlakge | pafos-βlakemge, pafosem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pafosəʃtem | pafos-βlakəʃte | pafos-βlakəʃtem, pafosem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pafosəʃkem | pafos-βlakəʃ(ke) | pafos-βlakəʃkem, pafosem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pafoseʃem | pafos-βlakeʃ | pafos-βlakeʃem, pafosem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||