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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pedaʎ |
| Genitive: | pedaʎən |
| Dative: | pedaʎlan |
| Accusative: | pedaʎəm |
| Comparative: | pedaʎla |
| Comitative: | pedaʎge |
| Inessive: | pedaʎəʃte |
| Illative: | pedaʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pedaʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pedaʎem |
| 2SG: | pedaʎet |
| 3SG: | pedaʎʒe |
| 1PL: | pedaʎna |
| 2PL: | pedaʎda |
| 3PL: | pedaʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pedaʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pedaʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pedaʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | pedaʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pedaʎem | pedaʎ-βlak | pedaʎ-βlakem, pedaʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pedaʎemən | pedaʎ-βlakən | pedaʎ-βlakemən, pedaʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pedaʎemlan, pedaʎlanem | pedaʎ-βlaklan | pedaʎ-βlakemlan, pedaʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pedaʎeməm | pedaʎ-βlakəm | pedaʎ-βlakeməm, pedaʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pedaʎemla, pedaʎlam | pedaʎ-βlakla | pedaʎ-βlakemla, pedaʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pedaʎemge | pedaʎ-βlakge | pedaʎ-βlakemge, pedaʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pedaʎəʃtem | pedaʎ-βlakəʃte | pedaʎ-βlakəʃtem, pedaʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pedaʎəʃkem | pedaʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pedaʎ-βlakəʃkem, pedaʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pedaʎeʃem | pedaʎ-βlakeʃ | pedaʎ-βlakeʃem, pedaʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||