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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pelak |
| Genitive: | pelakə̑n |
| Dative: | pelaklan |
| Accusative: | pelakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pelakla |
| Comitative: | pelakge |
| Inessive: | pelakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pelakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pelakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pelakem |
| 2SG: | pelaket |
| 3SG: | pelakše |
| 1PL: | pelakna |
| 2PL: | pelakda |
| 3PL: | pelakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pelak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pelak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pelakla |
| Sociative Plural: | pelakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pelakem | pelak-βlak | pelak-βlakem, pelakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pelakemə̑n | pelak-βlakə̑n | pelak-βlakemə̑n, pelakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pelakemlan, pelaklanem | pelak-βlaklan | pelak-βlakemlan, pelakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pelakemə̑m | pelak-βlakə̑m | pelak-βlakemə̑m, pelakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pelakemla, pelaklam | pelak-βlakla | pelak-βlakemla, pelakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pelakemge | pelak-βlakge | pelak-βlakemge, pelakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pelakə̑štem | pelak-βlakə̑šte | pelak-βlakə̑štem, pelakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pelakə̑škem | pelak-βlakə̑š(ke) | pelak-βlakə̑škem, pelakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pelakešem | pelak-βlakeš | pelak-βlakešem, pelakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||