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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | peleʃyjʃø |
| Genitive: | peleʃyjʃən |
| Dative: | peleʃyjʃəlan |
| Accusative: | peleʃyjʃəm |
| Comparative: | peleʃyjʃəla |
| Comitative: | peleʃyjʃəge |
| Inessive: | peleʃyjʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | peleʃyjʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | peleʃyjʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | peleʃyjʃem |
| 2SG: | peleʃyjʃet |
| 3SG: | peleʃyjʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | peleʃyjʃəna |
| 2PL: | peleʃyjʃəda |
| 3PL: | peleʃyjʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | peleʃyjʃø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | peleʃyjʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | peleʃyjʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | peleʃyjʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | peleʃyjʃem | peleʃyjʃø-βlak | peleʃyjʃø-βlakem, peleʃyjʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | peleʃyjʃemən | peleʃyjʃø-βlakən | peleʃyjʃø-βlakemən, peleʃyjʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | peleʃyjʃemlan, peleʃyjʃəlanem | peleʃyjʃø-βlaklan | peleʃyjʃø-βlakemlan, peleʃyjʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | peleʃyjʃeməm | peleʃyjʃø-βlakəm | peleʃyjʃø-βlakeməm, peleʃyjʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | peleʃyjʃemla, peleʃyjʃəlam | peleʃyjʃø-βlakla | peleʃyjʃø-βlakemla, peleʃyjʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | peleʃyjʃemge | peleʃyjʃø-βlakge | peleʃyjʃø-βlakemge, peleʃyjʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | peleʃyjʃəʃtem | peleʃyjʃø-βlakəʃte | peleʃyjʃø-βlakəʃtem, peleʃyjʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | peleʃyjʃəʃkem | peleʃyjʃø-βlakəʃ(ke) | peleʃyjʃø-βlakəʃkem, peleʃyjʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | peleʃyjʃeʃem | peleʃyjʃø-βlakeʃ | peleʃyjʃø-βlakeʃem, peleʃyjʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||