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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | peledʃe |
| Genitive: | peledʃən |
| Dative: | peledʃəlan |
| Accusative: | peledʃəm |
| Comparative: | peledʃəla |
| Comitative: | peledʃəge |
| Inessive: | peledʃəʃte |
| Illative: | peledʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | peledʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | peledʃem |
| 2SG: | peledʃet |
| 3SG: | peledʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | peledʃəna |
| 2PL: | peledʃəda |
| 3PL: | peledʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | peledʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | peledʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | peledʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | peledʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | peledʃem | peledʃe-βlak | peledʃe-βlakem, peledʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | peledʃemən | peledʃe-βlakən | peledʃe-βlakemən, peledʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | peledʃemlan, peledʃəlanem | peledʃe-βlaklan | peledʃe-βlakemlan, peledʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | peledʃeməm | peledʃe-βlakəm | peledʃe-βlakeməm, peledʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | peledʃemla, peledʃəlam | peledʃe-βlakla | peledʃe-βlakemla, peledʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | peledʃemge | peledʃe-βlakge | peledʃe-βlakemge, peledʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | peledʃəʃtem | peledʃe-βlakəʃte | peledʃe-βlakəʃtem, peledʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | peledʃəʃkem | peledʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | peledʃe-βlakəʃkem, peledʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | peledʃeʃem | peledʃe-βlakeʃ | peledʃe-βlakeʃem, peledʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||