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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pelteŋgeaʃ |
| Genitive: | pelteŋgeaʃən |
| Dative: | pelteŋgeaʃlan |
| Accusative: | pelteŋgeaʃəm |
| Comparative: | pelteŋgeaʃla |
| Comitative: | pelteŋgeaʃge |
| Inessive: | pelteŋgeaʃte, pelteŋgeaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | pelteŋgeaʃke, pelteŋgeaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pelteŋgeaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pelteŋgeaʃem |
| 2SG: | pelteŋgeaʃet |
| 3SG: | pelteŋgeaʃːe, pelteŋgeaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pelteŋgeaʃna |
| 2PL: | pelteŋgeaʃda |
| 3PL: | pelteŋgeaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pelteŋgeaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pelteŋgeaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pelteŋgeaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | pelteŋgeaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pelteŋgeaʃem | pelteŋgeaʃ-βlak | pelteŋgeaʃ-βlakem, pelteŋgeaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pelteŋgeaʃemən | pelteŋgeaʃ-βlakən | pelteŋgeaʃ-βlakemən, pelteŋgeaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pelteŋgeaʃemlan, pelteŋgeaʃlanem | pelteŋgeaʃ-βlaklan | pelteŋgeaʃ-βlakemlan, pelteŋgeaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pelteŋgeaʃeməm | pelteŋgeaʃ-βlakəm | pelteŋgeaʃ-βlakeməm, pelteŋgeaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pelteŋgeaʃemla, pelteŋgeaʃlam | pelteŋgeaʃ-βlakla | pelteŋgeaʃ-βlakemla, pelteŋgeaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pelteŋgeaʃemge | pelteŋgeaʃ-βlakge | pelteŋgeaʃ-βlakemge, pelteŋgeaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pelteŋgeaʃtem, pelteŋgeaʃəʃtem | pelteŋgeaʃ-βlakəʃte | pelteŋgeaʃ-βlakəʃtem, pelteŋgeaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pelteŋgeaʃkem, pelteŋgeaʃəʃkem | pelteŋgeaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pelteŋgeaʃ-βlakəʃkem, pelteŋgeaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pelteŋgeaʃeʃem | pelteŋgeaʃ-βlakeʃ | pelteŋgeaʃ-βlakeʃem, pelteŋgeaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||