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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pelʃar |
| Genitive: | pelʃarən |
| Dative: | pelʃarlan |
| Accusative: | pelʃarəm |
| Comparative: | pelʃarla |
| Comitative: | pelʃarge |
| Inessive: | pelʃarəʃte |
| Illative: | pelʃarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pelʃareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pelʃarem |
| 2SG: | pelʃaret |
| 3SG: | pelʃarʒe |
| 1PL: | pelʃarna |
| 2PL: | pelʃarda |
| 3PL: | pelʃarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pelʃar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pelʃar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pelʃarla |
| Sociative Plural: | pelʃarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pelʃarem | pelʃar-βlak | pelʃar-βlakem, pelʃarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pelʃaremən | pelʃar-βlakən | pelʃar-βlakemən, pelʃarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pelʃaremlan, pelʃarlanem | pelʃar-βlaklan | pelʃar-βlakemlan, pelʃarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pelʃareməm | pelʃar-βlakəm | pelʃar-βlakeməm, pelʃarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pelʃaremla, pelʃarlam | pelʃar-βlakla | pelʃar-βlakemla, pelʃarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pelʃaremge | pelʃar-βlakge | pelʃar-βlakemge, pelʃarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pelʃarəʃtem | pelʃar-βlakəʃte | pelʃar-βlakəʃtem, pelʃarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pelʃarəʃkem | pelʃar-βlakəʃ(ke) | pelʃar-βlakəʃkem, pelʃarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pelʃareʃem | pelʃar-βlakeʃ | pelʃar-βlakeʃem, pelʃarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||