Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:penal
Genitive:penalə̑n
Dative:penallan
Accusative:penalə̑m
Comparative:penalla
Comitative:penalge
Inessive:penalə̑šte
Illative:penalə̑š(ke)
Lative:penaleš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:penalem
2SG:penalet
3SG:penalže
1PL:penalna
2PL:penalda
3PL:penalə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):penal-βlak
Plural (2):penal-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:penalla
Sociative Plural:penalmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:penalempenal-βlakpenal-βlakem,
penalem-βlak
Genitive:penalemə̑npenal-βlakə̑npenal-βlakemə̑n,
penalem-βlakə̑n
Dative:penalemlan,
penallanem
penal-βlaklanpenal-βlakemlan,
penalem-βlaklan
Accusative:penalemə̑mpenal-βlakə̑mpenal-βlakemə̑m,
penalem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:penalemla,
penallam
penal-βlaklapenal-βlakemla,
penalem-βlakla
Comitative:penalemgepenal-βlakgepenal-βlakemge,
penalem-βlakge
Inessive:penalə̑štempenal-βlakə̑štepenal-βlakə̑štem,
penalem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:penalə̑škempenal-βlakə̑š(ke)penal-βlakə̑škem,
penalem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:penalešempenal-βlakešpenal-βlakešem,
penalem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года