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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | penal |
| Genitive: | penalən |
| Dative: | penalːan |
| Accusative: | penaləm |
| Comparative: | penalːa |
| Comitative: | penalge |
| Inessive: | penaləʃte |
| Illative: | penaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | penaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | penalem |
| 2SG: | penalet |
| 3SG: | penalʒe |
| 1PL: | penalna |
| 2PL: | penalda |
| 3PL: | penaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | penal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | penal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | penalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | penalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | penalem | penal-βlak | penal-βlakem, penalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | penalemən | penal-βlakən | penal-βlakemən, penalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | penalemlan, penalːanem | penal-βlaklan | penal-βlakemlan, penalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | penaleməm | penal-βlakəm | penal-βlakeməm, penalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | penalemla, penalːam | penal-βlakla | penal-βlakemla, penalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | penalemge | penal-βlakge | penal-βlakemge, penalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | penaləʃtem | penal-βlakəʃte | penal-βlakəʃtem, penalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | penaləʃkem | penal-βlakəʃ(ke) | penal-βlakəʃkem, penalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | penaleʃem | penal-βlakeʃ | penal-βlakeʃem, penalem-βlakeʃ |
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