Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:penal'ti
Genitive:penal'tin
Dative:penal'tilan
Accusative:penal'tim
Comparative:penal'tila
Comitative:penal'tige
Inessive:penal'tište
Illative:penal'tiš(ke)
Lative:penal'tieš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:penal'tiem
2SG:penal'tiet
3SG:penal'tiž(e)
1PL:penal'tina
2PL:penal'tida
3PL:penal'tišt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):penal'ti-βlak
Plural (2):penal'ti-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:penal'tila
Sociative Plural:penal'timə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:penal'tiempenal'ti-βlakpenal'ti-βlakem,
penal'tiem-βlak
Genitive:penal'tiemə̑npenal'ti-βlakə̑npenal'ti-βlakemə̑n,
penal'tiem-βlakə̑n
Dative:penal'tiemlan,
penal'tilanem
penal'ti-βlaklanpenal'ti-βlakemlan,
penal'tiem-βlaklan
Accusative:penal'tiemə̑mpenal'ti-βlakə̑mpenal'ti-βlakemə̑m,
penal'tiem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:penal'tiemla,
penal'tilam
penal'ti-βlaklapenal'ti-βlakemla,
penal'tiem-βlakla
Comitative:penal'tiemgepenal'ti-βlakgepenal'ti-βlakemge,
penal'tiem-βlakge
Inessive:penal'tištempenal'ti-βlakə̑štepenal'ti-βlakə̑štem,
penal'tiem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:penal'tiškempenal'ti-βlakə̑š(ke)penal'ti-βlakə̑škem,
penal'tiem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:penal'tiešempenal'ti-βlakešpenal'ti-βlakešem,
penal'tiem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года