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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | penaʎti |
| Genitive: | penaʎtin |
| Dative: | penaʎtilan |
| Accusative: | penaʎtim |
| Comparative: | penaʎtila |
| Comitative: | penaʎtige |
| Inessive: | penaʎtiʃte |
| Illative: | penaʎtiʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | penaʎtieʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | penaʎtiem |
| 2SG: | penaʎtiet |
| 3SG: | penaʎtiʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | penaʎtina |
| 2PL: | penaʎtida |
| 3PL: | penaʎtiʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | penaʎti-βlak |
| Plural (2): | penaʎti-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | penaʎtila |
| Sociative Plural: | penaʎtimət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | penaʎtiem | penaʎti-βlak | penaʎti-βlakem, penaʎtiem-βlak |
| Genitive: | penaʎtiemən | penaʎti-βlakən | penaʎti-βlakemən, penaʎtiem-βlakən |
| Dative: | penaʎtiemlan, penaʎtilanem | penaʎti-βlaklan | penaʎti-βlakemlan, penaʎtiem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | penaʎtieməm | penaʎti-βlakəm | penaʎti-βlakeməm, penaʎtiem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | penaʎtiemla, penaʎtilam | penaʎti-βlakla | penaʎti-βlakemla, penaʎtiem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | penaʎtiemge | penaʎti-βlakge | penaʎti-βlakemge, penaʎtiem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | penaʎtiʃtem | penaʎti-βlakəʃte | penaʎti-βlakəʃtem, penaʎtiem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | penaʎtiʃkem | penaʎti-βlakəʃ(ke) | penaʎti-βlakəʃkem, penaʎtiem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | penaʎtieʃem | penaʎti-βlakeʃ | penaʎti-βlakeʃem, penaʎtiem-βlakeʃ |
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