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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | penit͡silːin |
| Genitive: | penit͡silːinən |
| Dative: | penit͡silːinlan |
| Accusative: | penit͡silːinəm |
| Comparative: | penit͡silːinla |
| Comitative: | penit͡silːinge |
| Inessive: | penit͡silːinəʃte |
| Illative: | penit͡silːinəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | penit͡silːineʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | penit͡silːinem |
| 2SG: | penit͡silːinet |
| 3SG: | penit͡silːinʒe |
| 1PL: | penit͡silːinːa |
| 2PL: | penit͡silːinda |
| 3PL: | penit͡silːinəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | penit͡silːin-βlak |
| Plural (2): | penit͡silːin-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | penit͡silːinla |
| Sociative Plural: | penit͡silːinmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | penit͡silːinem | penit͡silːin-βlak | penit͡silːin-βlakem, penit͡silːinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | penit͡silːinemən | penit͡silːin-βlakən | penit͡silːin-βlakemən, penit͡silːinem-βlakən |
| Dative: | penit͡silːinemlan, penit͡silːinlanem | penit͡silːin-βlaklan | penit͡silːin-βlakemlan, penit͡silːinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | penit͡silːineməm | penit͡silːin-βlakəm | penit͡silːin-βlakeməm, penit͡silːinem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | penit͡silːinemla, penit͡silːinlam | penit͡silːin-βlakla | penit͡silːin-βlakemla, penit͡silːinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | penit͡silːinemge | penit͡silːin-βlakge | penit͡silːin-βlakemge, penit͡silːinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | penit͡silːinəʃtem | penit͡silːin-βlakəʃte | penit͡silːin-βlakəʃtem, penit͡silːinem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | penit͡silːinəʃkem | penit͡silːin-βlakəʃ(ke) | penit͡silːin-βlakəʃkem, penit͡silːinem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | penit͡silːineʃem | penit͡silːin-βlakeʃ | penit͡silːin-βlakeʃem, penit͡silːinem-βlakeʃ |
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