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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пера |
| Genitive: | перан |
| Dative: | пералан |
| Accusative: | перам |
| Comparative: | перала |
| Comitative: | пераге |
| Inessive: | пераште |
| Illative: | пераш(ке) |
| Lative: | пераш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | перам |
| 2SG: | перат |
| 3SG: | пераж(е) |
| 1PL: | перана |
| 2PL: | перада |
| 3PL: | перашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пера-влак |
| Plural (2): | пера-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | перала |
| Sociative Plural: | перамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | перам | пера-влак | пера-влакем, перам-влак |
| Genitive: | перамын | пера-влакын | пера-влакемын, перам-влакын |
| Dative: | перамлан, пераланем | пера-влаклан | пера-влакемлан, перам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | перамым | пера-влакым | пера-влакемым, перам-влакым |
| Comparative: | перамла, пералам | пера-влакла | пера-влакемла, перам-влакла |
| Comitative: | перамге | пера-влакге | пера-влакемге, перам-влакге |
| Inessive: | пераштем | пера-влакыште | пера-влакыштем, перам-влакыште |
| Illative: | перашкем | пера-влакыш(ке) | пера-влакышкем, перам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | перашем | пера-влакеш | пера-влакешем, перам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||