Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pera
Genitive:peran
Dative:peralan
Accusative:peram
Comparative:perala
Comitative:perage
Inessive:perašte
Illative:peraš(ke)
Lative:peraš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:peram
2SG:perat
3SG:peraž(e)
1PL:perana
2PL:perada
3PL:perašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pera-βlak
Plural (2):pera-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:perala
Sociative Plural:peramə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:perampera-βlakpera-βlakem,
peram-βlak
Genitive:peramə̑npera-βlakə̑npera-βlakemə̑n,
peram-βlakə̑n
Dative:peramlan,
peralanem
pera-βlaklanpera-βlakemlan,
peram-βlaklan
Accusative:peramə̑mpera-βlakə̑mpera-βlakemə̑m,
peram-βlakə̑m
Comparative:peramla,
peralam
pera-βlaklapera-βlakemla,
peram-βlakla
Comitative:peramgepera-βlakgepera-βlakemge,
peram-βlakge
Inessive:peraštempera-βlakə̑štepera-βlakə̑štem,
peram-βlakə̑šte
Illative:peraškempera-βlakə̑š(ke)pera-βlakə̑škem,
peram-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:perašempera-βlakešpera-βlakešem,
peram-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года