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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pera |
Genitive: | peran |
Dative: | peralan |
Accusative: | peram |
Comparative: | perala |
Comitative: | perage |
Inessive: | peraʃte |
Illative: | peraʃ(ke) |
Lative: | peraʃ |
1SG: | peram |
2SG: | perat |
3SG: | peraʒ(e) |
1PL: | perana |
2PL: | perada |
3PL: | peraʃt |
Plural (1): | pera-βlak |
Plural (2): | pera-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | perala |
Sociative Plural: | peramət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | peram | pera-βlak | pera-βlakem, peram-βlak |
Genitive: | peramən | pera-βlakən | pera-βlakemən, peram-βlakən |
Dative: | peramlan, peralanem | pera-βlaklan | pera-βlakemlan, peram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | peraməm | pera-βlakəm | pera-βlakeməm, peram-βlakəm |
Comparative: | peramla, peralam | pera-βlakla | pera-βlakemla, peram-βlakla |
Comitative: | peramge | pera-βlakge | pera-βlakemge, peram-βlakge |
Inessive: | peraʃtem | pera-βlakəʃte | pera-βlakəʃtem, peram-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | peraʃkem | pera-βlakəʃ(ke) | pera-βlakəʃkem, peram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | peraʃem | pera-βlakeʃ | pera-βlakeʃem, peram-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |