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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pereβal |
| Genitive: | pereβalən |
| Dative: | pereβalːan |
| Accusative: | pereβaləm |
| Comparative: | pereβalːa |
| Comitative: | pereβalge |
| Inessive: | pereβaləʃte |
| Illative: | pereβaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pereβaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pereβalem |
| 2SG: | pereβalet |
| 3SG: | pereβalʒe |
| 1PL: | pereβalna |
| 2PL: | pereβalda |
| 3PL: | pereβaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pereβal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pereβal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pereβalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | pereβalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pereβalem | pereβal-βlak | pereβal-βlakem, pereβalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pereβalemən | pereβal-βlakən | pereβal-βlakemən, pereβalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pereβalemlan, pereβalːanem | pereβal-βlaklan | pereβal-βlakemlan, pereβalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pereβaleməm | pereβal-βlakəm | pereβal-βlakeməm, pereβalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pereβalemla, pereβalːam | pereβal-βlakla | pereβal-βlakemla, pereβalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pereβalemge | pereβal-βlakge | pereβal-βlakemge, pereβalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pereβaləʃtem | pereβal-βlakəʃte | pereβal-βlakəʃtem, pereβalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pereβaləʃkem | pereβal-βlakəʃ(ke) | pereβal-βlakəʃkem, pereβalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pereβaleʃem | pereβal-βlakeʃ | pereβal-βlakeʃem, pereβalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||