Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peremenam | om peremen |
| 2SG: | peremenat | ot peremen |
| 3SG: | peremeneš | ok/ogeš peremen |
| 1PL: | peremenə̑na | ona/ogə̑na peremen |
| 2PL: | peremenə̑da | oda/ogə̑da peremen |
| 3PL: | peremenə̑t | ogə̑t peremen |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peremeńə̑m | šə̑m peremen |
| 2SG: | peremeńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ peremen |
| 3SG: | peremeńe | ə̑š peremen |
| 1PL: | peremenna | ə̑šna peremen |
| 2PL: | peremenda | ə̑šda peremen |
| 3PL: | peremeńə̑č́ | ə̑št peremen |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peremenə̑nam | peremenə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | peremenə̑nat | peremenə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | peremenə̑n | peremenə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | peremenə̑nna | peremenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | peremenə̑nda | peremenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | peremenə̑nə̑t | peremenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peremenam ə̑l'e | om peremen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peremenat ə̑l'e | ot peremen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peremeneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš peremen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peremenə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na peremen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peremenə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da peremen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peremenə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t peremen ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peremenam ulmaš | om peremen ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peremenat ulmaš | ot peremen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peremeneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš peremen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peremenə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na peremen ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peremenə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da peremen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peremenə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t peremen ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peremenə̑nam ə̑l'e | peremenə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peremenə̑nat ə̑l'e | peremenə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peremenə̑n ə̑l'e | peremenə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peremenə̑nna ə̑l'e | peremenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peremenə̑nda ə̑l'e | peremenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peremenə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | peremenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peremenə̑nam ulmaš | peremenə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peremenə̑nat ulmaš | peremenə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peremenə̑n ulmaš | peremenə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peremenə̑nna ulmaš | peremenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peremenə̑nda ulmaš | peremenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peremenə̑nə̑t ulmaš | peremenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peremen | it peremen |
| 3SG: | peremenže | ə̑nže peremen |
| 1PL: | (peremenə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na peremen) |
| 2PL: | peremenza | ida peremen |
| 3PL: | peremenə̑št | ə̑nə̑št peremen |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peremennem | ə̑nem peremen |
| 2SG: | peremennet | ə̑net peremen |
| 3SG: | peremenneže | ə̑než peremen |
| 1PL: | peremennena | ə̑nena peremen |
| 2PL: | peremenneda | ə̑neda peremen |
| 3PL: | peremennešt | ə̑nešt peremen |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peremennem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem peremen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peremennena ə̑l'e | ə̑net peremen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peremenneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než peremen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peremennena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena peremen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peremenneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda peremen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peremennešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt peremen ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peremennet ulmaš | ə̑net peremen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peremenneže ulmaš | ə̑než peremen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | peremenneda ulmaš | ə̑neda peremen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peremennešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt peremen ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | peremenaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | peremenman |
| Active participle: | peremenše |
| Passive participle: | peremenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | peremenšaš |
| Negative participle: | peremendə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | peremenə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | peremende |
| Gerund of prior action: | peremenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | peremenmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | peremenšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | peremenmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | peremendə̑maš |
