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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | periferij |
| Genitive: | periferijən |
| Dative: | periferijlan |
| Accusative: | periferijəm |
| Comparative: | periferijla |
| Comitative: | periferijge |
| Inessive: | periferijəʃte |
| Illative: | periferijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | periferijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | periferijem |
| 2SG: | periferijet |
| 3SG: | periferijʒe |
| 1PL: | periferijna |
| 2PL: | periferijda |
| 3PL: | periferijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | periferij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | periferij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | periferijla |
| Sociative Plural: | periferijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | periferijem | periferij-βlak | periferij-βlakem, periferijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | periferijemən | periferij-βlakən | periferij-βlakemən, periferijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | periferijemlan, periferijlanem | periferij-βlaklan | periferij-βlakemlan, periferijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | periferijeməm | periferij-βlakəm | periferij-βlakeməm, periferijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | periferijemla, periferijlam | periferij-βlakla | periferij-βlakemla, periferijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | periferijemge | periferij-βlakge | periferij-βlakemge, periferijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | periferijəʃtem | periferij-βlakəʃte | periferij-βlakəʃtem, periferijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | periferijəʃkem | periferij-βlakəʃ(ke) | periferij-βlakəʃkem, periferijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | periferijeʃem | periferij-βlakeʃ | periferij-βlakeʃem, periferijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||