Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perifrazam | om perifrač́ |
| 2SG: | perifrazat | ot perifrač́ |
| 3SG: | perifrazeš | ok/ogeš perifrač́ |
| 1PL: | perifrazə̑na | ona/ogə̑na perifrač́ |
| 2PL: | perifrazə̑da | oda/ogə̑da perifrač́ |
| 3PL: | perifrazə̑t | ogə̑t perifrač́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perifrazə̑m | šə̑m perifrač́ |
| 2SG: | perifrazə̑č́ | šə̑č́ perifrač́ |
| 3SG: | perifraze | ə̑š perifrač́ |
| 1PL: | perifrač́na | ə̑šna perifrač́ |
| 2PL: | perifrač́da | ə̑šda perifrač́ |
| 3PL: | perifrazə̑č́ | ə̑št perifrač́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perifrazə̑nam | perifrazə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | perifrazə̑nat | perifrazə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | perifrazə̑n | perifrazə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | perifrazə̑nna | perifrazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | perifrazə̑nda | perifrazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | perifrazə̑nə̑t | perifrazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perifrazam ə̑l'e | om perifrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perifrazat ə̑l'e | ot perifrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perifrazeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš perifrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perifrazə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na perifrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perifrazə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da perifrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perifrazə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t perifrač́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perifrazam ulmaš | om perifrač́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | perifrazat ulmaš | ot perifrač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perifrazeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš perifrač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | perifrazə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na perifrač́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | perifrazə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da perifrač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perifrazə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t perifrač́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perifrazə̑nam ə̑l'e | perifrazə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perifrazə̑nat ə̑l'e | perifrazə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perifrazə̑n ə̑l'e | perifrazə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perifrazə̑nna ə̑l'e | perifrazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perifrazə̑nda ə̑l'e | perifrazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perifrazə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | perifrazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perifrazə̑nam ulmaš | perifrazə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | perifrazə̑nat ulmaš | perifrazə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perifrazə̑n ulmaš | perifrazə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | perifrazə̑nna ulmaš | perifrazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | perifrazə̑nda ulmaš | perifrazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perifrazə̑nə̑t ulmaš | perifrazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perifrač́ | it perifrač́ |
| 3SG: | perifrač́še | ə̑nže perifrač́ |
| 1PL: | (perifrazə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na perifrač́) |
| 2PL: | perifrač́sa | ida perifrač́ |
| 3PL: | perifrazə̑št | ə̑nə̑št perifrač́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perifrač́nem | ə̑nem perifrač́ |
| 2SG: | perifrač́net | ə̑net perifrač́ |
| 3SG: | perifrač́neže | ə̑než perifrač́ |
| 1PL: | perifrač́nena | ə̑nena perifrač́ |
| 2PL: | perifrač́neda | ə̑neda perifrač́ |
| 3PL: | perifrač́nešt | ə̑nešt perifrač́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perifrač́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem perifrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perifrač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net perifrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perifrač́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než perifrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perifrač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena perifrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perifrač́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda perifrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perifrač́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt perifrač́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perifrač́net ulmaš | ə̑net perifrač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perifrač́neže ulmaš | ə̑než perifrač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | perifrač́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda perifrač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perifrač́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt perifrač́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | perifrazaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | perifrač́man |
| Active participle: | perifrač́še |
| Passive participle: | perifrač́me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | perifrač́šaš |
| Negative participle: | perifrač́də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | perifrazə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | perifrač́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | perifrač́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | perifrač́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | perifrač́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | perifrač́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | perifrač́də̑maš |
