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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | perkel |
Genitive: | perkelə̑n |
Dative: | perkellan |
Accusative: | perkelə̑m |
Comparative: | perkella |
Comitative: | perkelge |
Inessive: | perkelə̑šte |
Illative: | perkelə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | perkeleš |
1SG: | perkelem |
2SG: | perkelet |
3SG: | perkelže |
1PL: | perkelna |
2PL: | perkelda |
3PL: | perkelə̑št |
Plural (1): | perkel-βlak |
Plural (2): | perkel-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | perkella |
Sociative Plural: | perkelmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | perkelem | perkel-βlak | perkel-βlakem, perkelem-βlak |
Genitive: | perkelemə̑n | perkel-βlakə̑n | perkel-βlakemə̑n, perkelem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | perkelemlan, perkellanem | perkel-βlaklan | perkel-βlakemlan, perkelem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | perkelemə̑m | perkel-βlakə̑m | perkel-βlakemə̑m, perkelem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | perkelemla, perkellam | perkel-βlakla | perkel-βlakemla, perkelem-βlakla |
Comitative: | perkelemge | perkel-βlakge | perkel-βlakemge, perkelem-βlakge |
Inessive: | perkelə̑štem | perkel-βlakə̑šte | perkel-βlakə̑štem, perkelem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | perkelə̑škem | perkel-βlakə̑š(ke) | perkel-βlakə̑škem, perkelem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | perkelešem | perkel-βlakeš | perkel-βlakešem, perkelem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |