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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | перкеле |
Genitive: | перкелын |
Dative: | перкелылан |
Accusative: | перкелым |
Comparative: | перкелыла |
Comitative: | перкелыге |
Inessive: | перкелыште |
Illative: | перкелыш(ке) |
Lative: | перкелеш |
1SG: | перкелем |
2SG: | перкелет |
3SG: | перкелыж(е) |
1PL: | перкелына |
2PL: | перкелыда |
3PL: | перкелышт |
Plural (1): | перкеле-влак |
Plural (2): | перкеле-шамыч |
Short Plural: | перкелыла |
Sociative Plural: | перкелымыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | перкелем | перкеле-влак | перкеле-влакем, перкелем-влак |
Genitive: | перкелемын | перкеле-влакын | перкеле-влакемын, перкелем-влакын |
Dative: | перкелемлан, перкелыланем | перкеле-влаклан | перкеле-влакемлан, перкелем-влаклан |
Accusative: | перкелемым | перкеле-влакым | перкеле-влакемым, перкелем-влакым |
Comparative: | перкелемла, перкелылам | перкеле-влакла | перкеле-влакемла, перкелем-влакла |
Comitative: | перкелемге | перкеле-влакге | перкеле-влакемге, перкелем-влакге |
Inessive: | перкелыштем | перкеле-влакыште | перкеле-влакыштем, перкелем-влакыште |
Illative: | перкелышкем | перкеле-влакыш(ке) | перкеле-влакышкем, перкелем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | перкелешем | перкеле-влакеш | перкеле-влакешем, перкелем-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |