Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:perḿ
Genitive:perḿə̑n
Dative:perḿlan
Accusative:perḿə̑m
Comparative:perḿla
Comitative:perḿge
Inessive:perḿə̑šte
Illative:perḿə̑š(ke)
Lative:perḿeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:perḿem
2SG:perḿet
3SG:perḿže
1PL:perḿna
2PL:perḿda
3PL:perḿə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):perḿ-βlak
Plural (2):perḿ-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:perḿla
Sociative Plural:perḿmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:perḿemperḿ-βlakperḿ-βlakem,
perḿem-βlak
Genitive:perḿemə̑nperḿ-βlakə̑nperḿ-βlakemə̑n,
perḿem-βlakə̑n
Dative:perḿemlan,
perḿlanem
perḿ-βlaklanperḿ-βlakemlan,
perḿem-βlaklan
Accusative:perḿemə̑mperḿ-βlakə̑mperḿ-βlakemə̑m,
perḿem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:perḿemla,
perḿlam
perḿ-βlaklaperḿ-βlakemla,
perḿem-βlakla
Comitative:perḿemgeperḿ-βlakgeperḿ-βlakemge,
perḿem-βlakge
Inessive:perḿə̑štemperḿ-βlakə̑šteperḿ-βlakə̑štem,
perḿem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:perḿə̑škemperḿ-βlakə̑š(ke)perḿ-βlakə̑škem,
perḿem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:perḿešemperḿ-βlakešperḿ-βlakešem,
perḿem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года