Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peroskem | om perosko |
| 2SG: | perosket | ot perosko |
| 3SG: | peroska | ok/ogeʃ perosko |
| 1PL: | peroskena | ona/ogəna perosko |
| 2PL: | peroskeda | oda/ogəda perosko |
| 3PL: | peroskat | ogət perosko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peroskəʃəm | ʃəm perosko |
| 2SG: | peroskəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ perosko |
| 3SG: | peroskəʃ | əʃ perosko |
| 1PL: | peroskəʃna | əʃna perosko |
| 2PL: | peroskəʃda | əʃda perosko |
| 3PL: | peroskəʃt | əʃt perosko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peroskenam | perosken oməl |
| 2SG: | peroskenat | perosken otəl |
| 3SG: | perosken | perosken ogəl |
| 1PL: | peroskenːa | perosken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | peroskenda | perosken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | peroskenət | perosken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peroskem əʎe | om perosko əʎe |
| 2SG: | perosket əʎe | ot perosko əʎe |
| 3SG: | peroska əʎe | ok/ogeʃ perosko əʎe |
| 1PL: | peroskena əʎe | ona/ogəna perosko əʎe |
| 2PL: | peroskeda əʎe | oda/ogəda perosko əʎe |
| 3PL: | peroskat əʎe | ogət perosko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peroskem ulmaʃ | om perosko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | perosket ulmaʃ | ot perosko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | peroska ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ perosko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | peroskena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna perosko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | peroskeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda perosko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | peroskat ulmaʃ | ogət perosko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peroskenam əʎe | perosken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | peroskenat əʎe | perosken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | perosken əʎe | perosken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | peroskenːa əʎe | perosken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | peroskenda əʎe | perosken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | perosken əʎe | perosken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peroskenam ulmaʃ | perosken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | peroskenat ulmaʃ | perosken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | perosken ulmaʃ | perosken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | peroskenːa ulmaʃ | perosken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | peroskenda ulmaʃ | perosken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | perosken ulmaʃ | perosken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perosko | it perosko |
| 3SG: | peroskəʒo | ənʒe perosko |
| 1PL: | (peroskena) | (ona/ogəna perosko) |
| 2PL: | peroskəza | ida perosko |
| 3PL: | peroskəʃt | ənəʃt perosko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peroskənem | ənem perosko |
| 2SG: | peroskənet | ənet perosko |
| 3SG: | peroskəneʒe | əneʒ perosko |
| 1PL: | peroskənena | ənena perosko |
| 2PL: | peroskəneda | əneda perosko |
| 3PL: | peroskəneʃt | əneʃt perosko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peroskənem əʎe | ənem perosko əʎe |
| 2SG: | peroskənena əʎe | ənet perosko əʎe |
| 3SG: | peroskəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ perosko əʎe |
| 1PL: | peroskənena əʎe | ənena perosko əʎe |
| 2PL: | peroskəneda əʎe | əneda perosko əʎe |
| 3PL: | peroskəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt perosko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peroskənet ulmaʃ | ənet perosko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | peroskəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ perosko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | peroskəneda ulmaʃ | əneda perosko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | peroskəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt perosko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | peroskaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | peroskəman |
| Active participle: | peroskəʃo |
| Passive participle: | peroskəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | peroskəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | peroskədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | perosken |
| Negative gerund: | peroskəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | peroskəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | peroskəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | peroskəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | peroskəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | peroskədəmaʃ |
