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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | perːon |
| Genitive: | perːonən |
| Dative: | perːonlan |
| Accusative: | perːonəm |
| Comparative: | perːonla |
| Comitative: | perːonge |
| Inessive: | perːonəʃto |
| Illative: | perːonəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | perːoneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | perːonem |
| 2SG: | perːonet |
| 3SG: | perːonʒo |
| 1PL: | perːonːa |
| 2PL: | perːonda |
| 3PL: | perːonəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | perːon-βlak |
| Plural (2): | perːon-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | perːonla |
| Sociative Plural: | perːonmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | perːonem | perːon-βlak | perːon-βlakem, perːonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | perːonemən | perːon-βlakən | perːon-βlakemən, perːonem-βlakən |
| Dative: | perːonemlan, perːonlanem | perːon-βlaklan | perːon-βlakemlan, perːonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | perːoneməm | perːon-βlakəm | perːon-βlakeməm, perːonem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | perːonemla, perːonlam | perːon-βlakla | perːon-βlakemla, perːonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | perːonemge | perːon-βlakge | perːon-βlakemge, perːonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | perːonəʃtem | perːon-βlakəʃte | perːon-βlakəʃtem, perːonem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | perːonəʃkem | perːon-βlakəʃ(ke) | perːon-βlakəʃkem, perːonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | perːoneʃem | perːon-βlakeʃ | perːon-βlakeʃem, perːonem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||