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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | perːonːəj |
| Genitive: | perːonːəjən |
| Dative: | perːonːəjlan |
| Accusative: | perːonːəjəm |
| Comparative: | perːonːəjla |
| Comitative: | perːonːəjge |
| Inessive: | perːonːəjəʃto |
| Illative: | perːonːəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | perːonːəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | perːonːəjem |
| 2SG: | perːonːəjet |
| 3SG: | perːonːəjʒo |
| 1PL: | perːonːəjna |
| 2PL: | perːonːəjda |
| 3PL: | perːonːəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | perːonːəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | perːonːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | perːonːəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | perːonːəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | perːonːəjem | perːonːəj-βlak | perːonːəj-βlakem, perːonːəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | perːonːəjemən | perːonːəj-βlakən | perːonːəj-βlakemən, perːonːəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | perːonːəjemlan, perːonːəjlanem | perːonːəj-βlaklan | perːonːəj-βlakemlan, perːonːəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | perːonːəjeməm | perːonːəj-βlakəm | perːonːəj-βlakeməm, perːonːəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | perːonːəjemla, perːonːəjlam | perːonːəj-βlakla | perːonːəj-βlakemla, perːonːəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | perːonːəjemge | perːonːəj-βlakge | perːonːəj-βlakemge, perːonːəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | perːonːəjəʃtem | perːonːəj-βlakəʃte | perːonːəj-βlakəʃtem, perːonːəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | perːonːəjəʃkem | perːonːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | perːonːəj-βlakəʃkem, perːonːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | perːonːəjeʃem | perːonːəj-βlakeʃ | perːonːəj-βlakeʃem, perːonːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||