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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pers |
| Genitive: | persə̑n |
| Dative: | perslan |
| Accusative: | persə̑m |
| Comparative: | persla |
| Comitative: | persge |
| Inessive: | persə̑šte |
| Illative: | persə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | perseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | persem |
| 2SG: | perset |
| 3SG: | persše |
| 1PL: | persna |
| 2PL: | persda |
| 3PL: | persə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pers-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pers-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | persla |
| Sociative Plural: | persmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | persem | pers-βlak | pers-βlakem, persem-βlak |
| Genitive: | persemə̑n | pers-βlakə̑n | pers-βlakemə̑n, persem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | persemlan, perslanem | pers-βlaklan | pers-βlakemlan, persem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | persemə̑m | pers-βlakə̑m | pers-βlakemə̑m, persem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | persemla, perslam | pers-βlakla | pers-βlakemla, persem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | persemge | pers-βlakge | pers-βlakemge, persem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | persə̑štem | pers-βlakə̑šte | pers-βlakə̑štem, persem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | persə̑škem | pers-βlakə̑š(ke) | pers-βlakə̑škem, persem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | persešem | pers-βlakeš | pers-βlakešem, persem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||