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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | perfektiβ |
| Genitive: | perfektiβən |
| Dative: | perfektiβlan |
| Accusative: | perfektiβəm |
| Comparative: | perfektiβla |
| Comitative: | perfektiβge |
| Inessive: | perfektiβəʃte |
| Illative: | perfektiβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | perfektiβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | perfektiβem |
| 2SG: | perfektiβet |
| 3SG: | perfektiβʃe |
| 1PL: | perfektiβna |
| 2PL: | perfektiβda |
| 3PL: | perfektiβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | perfektiβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | perfektiβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | perfektiβla |
| Sociative Plural: | perfektiβmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | perfektiβem | perfektiβ-βlak | perfektiβ-βlakem, perfektiβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | perfektiβemən | perfektiβ-βlakən | perfektiβ-βlakemən, perfektiβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | perfektiβemlan, perfektiβlanem | perfektiβ-βlaklan | perfektiβ-βlakemlan, perfektiβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | perfektiβeməm | perfektiβ-βlakəm | perfektiβ-βlakeməm, perfektiβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | perfektiβemla, perfektiβlam | perfektiβ-βlakla | perfektiβ-βlakemla, perfektiβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | perfektiβemge | perfektiβ-βlakge | perfektiβ-βlakemge, perfektiβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | perfektiβəʃtem | perfektiβ-βlakəʃte | perfektiβ-βlakəʃtem, perfektiβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | perfektiβəʃkem | perfektiβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | perfektiβ-βlakəʃkem, perfektiβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | perfektiβeʃem | perfektiβ-βlakeʃ | perfektiβ-βlakeʃem, perfektiβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||