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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | перша |
| Genitive: | першан |
| Dative: | першалан |
| Accusative: | першам |
| Comparative: | першала |
| Comitative: | першаге |
| Inessive: | першаште |
| Illative: | першаш(ке) |
| Lative: | першаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | першам |
| 2SG: | першат |
| 3SG: | першаж(е) |
| 1PL: | першана |
| 2PL: | першада |
| 3PL: | першашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | перша-влак |
| Plural (2): | перша-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | першала |
| Sociative Plural: | першамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | першам | перша-влак | перша-влакем, першам-влак |
| Genitive: | першамын | перша-влакын | перша-влакемын, першам-влакын |
| Dative: | першамлан, першаланем | перша-влаклан | перша-влакемлан, першам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | першамым | перша-влакым | перша-влакемым, першам-влакым |
| Comparative: | першамла, першалам | перша-влакла | перша-влакемла, першам-влакла |
| Comitative: | першамге | перша-влакге | перша-влакемге, першам-влакге |
| Inessive: | першаштем | перша-влакыште | перша-влакыштем, першам-влакыште |
| Illative: | першашкем | перша-влакыш(ке) | перша-влакышкем, першам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | першашем | перша-влакеш | перша-влакешем, першам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||