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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | perša |
| Genitive: | peršan |
| Dative: | peršalan |
| Accusative: | peršam |
| Comparative: | peršala |
| Comitative: | peršage |
| Inessive: | peršašte |
| Illative: | peršaš(ke) |
| Lative: | peršaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | peršam |
| 2SG: | peršat |
| 3SG: | peršaž(e) |
| 1PL: | peršana |
| 2PL: | peršada |
| 3PL: | peršašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | perša-βlak |
| Plural (2): | perša-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | peršala |
| Sociative Plural: | peršamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | peršam | perša-βlak | perša-βlakem, peršam-βlak |
| Genitive: | peršamə̑n | perša-βlakə̑n | perša-βlakemə̑n, peršam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | peršamlan, peršalanem | perša-βlaklan | perša-βlakemlan, peršam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | peršamə̑m | perša-βlakə̑m | perša-βlakemə̑m, peršam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | peršamla, peršalam | perša-βlakla | perša-βlakemla, peršam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | peršamge | perša-βlakge | perša-βlakemge, peršam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | peršaštem | perša-βlakə̑šte | perša-βlakə̑štem, peršam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | peršaškem | perša-βlakə̑š(ke) | perša-βlakə̑škem, peršam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | peršašem | perša-βlakeš | perša-βlakešem, peršam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||