Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pesan
Genitive:pesanə̑n
Dative:pesanlan
Accusative:pesanə̑m
Comparative:pesanla
Comitative:pesange
Inessive:pesanə̑šte
Illative:pesanə̑š(ke)
Lative:pesaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pesanem
2SG:pesanet
3SG:pesanže
1PL:pesanna
2PL:pesanda
3PL:pesanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pesan-βlak
Plural (2):pesan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pesanla
Sociative Plural:pesanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pesanempesan-βlakpesan-βlakem,
pesanem-βlak
Genitive:pesanemə̑npesan-βlakə̑npesan-βlakemə̑n,
pesanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:pesanemlan,
pesanlanem
pesan-βlaklanpesan-βlakemlan,
pesanem-βlaklan
Accusative:pesanemə̑mpesan-βlakə̑mpesan-βlakemə̑m,
pesanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:pesanemla,
pesanlam
pesan-βlaklapesan-βlakemla,
pesanem-βlakla
Comitative:pesanemgepesan-βlakgepesan-βlakemge,
pesanem-βlakge
Inessive:pesanə̑štempesan-βlakə̑štepesan-βlakə̑štem,
pesanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:pesanə̑škempesan-βlakə̑š(ke)pesan-βlakə̑škem,
pesanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:pesanešempesan-βlakešpesan-βlakešem,
pesanem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года