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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pesːimizm |
Genitive: | pesːimizmən |
Dative: | pesːimizmlan |
Accusative: | pesːimizməm |
Comparative: | pesːimizmla |
Comitative: | pesːimizmge |
Inessive: | pesːimizməʃte |
Illative: | pesːimizməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pesːimizmeʃ |
1SG: | pesːimizmem |
2SG: | pesːimizmet |
3SG: | pesːimizmʒe |
1PL: | pesːimizmna |
2PL: | pesːimizmda |
3PL: | pesːimizməʃt |
Plural (1): | pesːimizm-βlak |
Plural (2): | pesːimizm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pesːimizmla |
Sociative Plural: | pesːimizmːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pesːimizmem | pesːimizm-βlak | pesːimizm-βlakem, pesːimizmem-βlak |
Genitive: | pesːimizmemən | pesːimizm-βlakən | pesːimizm-βlakemən, pesːimizmem-βlakən |
Dative: | pesːimizmemlan, pesːimizmlanem | pesːimizm-βlaklan | pesːimizm-βlakemlan, pesːimizmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pesːimizmeməm | pesːimizm-βlakəm | pesːimizm-βlakeməm, pesːimizmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pesːimizmemla, pesːimizmlam | pesːimizm-βlakla | pesːimizm-βlakemla, pesːimizmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pesːimizmemge | pesːimizm-βlakge | pesːimizm-βlakemge, pesːimizmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pesːimizməʃtem | pesːimizm-βlakəʃte | pesːimizm-βlakəʃtem, pesːimizmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pesːimizməʃkem | pesːimizm-βlakəʃ(ke) | pesːimizm-βlakəʃkem, pesːimizmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pesːimizmeʃem | pesːimizm-βlakeʃ | pesːimizm-βlakeʃem, pesːimizmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |