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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | peste |
| Genitive: | pesten |
| Dative: | pestelan |
| Accusative: | pestem |
| Comparative: | pestela |
| Comitative: | pestege |
| Inessive: | pestešte |
| Illative: | pesteš(ke) |
| Lative: | pesteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pestem |
| 2SG: | pestet |
| 3SG: | pestež(e) |
| 1PL: | pestena |
| 2PL: | pesteda |
| 3PL: | pestešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | peste-βlak |
| Plural (2): | peste-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pestela |
| Sociative Plural: | pestemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pestem | peste-βlak | peste-βlakem, pestem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pestemə̑n | peste-βlakə̑n | peste-βlakemə̑n, pestem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pestemlan, pestelanem | peste-βlaklan | peste-βlakemlan, pestem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pestemə̑m | peste-βlakə̑m | peste-βlakemə̑m, pestem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pestemla, pestelam | peste-βlakla | peste-βlakemla, pestem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pestemge | peste-βlakge | peste-βlakemge, pestem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pesteštem | peste-βlakə̑šte | peste-βlakə̑štem, pestem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pesteškem | peste-βlakə̑š(ke) | peste-βlakə̑škem, pestem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pestešem | peste-βlakeš | peste-βlakešem, pestem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||