Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pestem | om peste |
| 2SG: | pestet | ot peste |
| 3SG: | pesta | ok/ogeš peste |
| 1PL: | pestena | ona/ogə̑na peste |
| 2PL: | pesteda | oda/ogə̑da peste |
| 3PL: | pestat | ogə̑t peste |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pestə̑šə̑m | šə̑m peste |
| 2SG: | pestə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ peste |
| 3SG: | pestə̑š | ə̑š peste |
| 1PL: | pestə̑šna | ə̑šna peste |
| 2PL: | pestə̑šda | ə̑šda peste |
| 3PL: | pestə̑št | ə̑št peste |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pestenam | pesten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pestenat | pesten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pesten | pesten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pestenna | pesten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pestenda | pesten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pestenə̑t | pesten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pestem ə̑l'e | om peste ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pestet ə̑l'e | ot peste ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pesta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš peste ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pestena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na peste ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pesteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da peste ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pestat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t peste ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pestem ulmaš | om peste ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pestet ulmaš | ot peste ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pesta ulmaš | ok/ogeš peste ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pestena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na peste ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pesteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da peste ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pestat ulmaš | ogə̑t peste ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pestenam ə̑l'e | pesten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pestenat ə̑l'e | pesten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pesten ə̑l'e | pesten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pestenna ə̑l'e | pesten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pestenda ə̑l'e | pesten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pesten ə̑l'e | pesten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pestenam ulmaš | pesten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pestenat ulmaš | pesten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pesten ulmaš | pesten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pestenna ulmaš | pesten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pestenda ulmaš | pesten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pesten ulmaš | pesten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peste | it peste |
| 3SG: | pestə̑že | ə̑nže peste |
| 1PL: | (pestena) | (ona/ogə̑na peste) |
| 2PL: | pestə̑za | ida peste |
| 3PL: | pestə̑št | ə̑nə̑št peste |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pestə̑nem | ə̑nem peste |
| 2SG: | pestə̑net | ə̑net peste |
| 3SG: | pestə̑neže | ə̑než peste |
| 1PL: | pestə̑nena | ə̑nena peste |
| 2PL: | pestə̑neda | ə̑neda peste |
| 3PL: | pestə̑nešt | ə̑nešt peste |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pestə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem peste ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pestə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net peste ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pestə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než peste ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pestə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena peste ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pestə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda peste ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pestə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt peste ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pestə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net peste ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pestə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než peste ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pestə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda peste ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pestə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt peste ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pestaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pestə̑man |
| Active participle: | pestə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pestə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pestə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pestə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pesten |
| Negative gerund: | pestə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pestə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pestə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pestə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pestə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pestə̑də̑maš |
