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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pestikan |
| Genitive: | pestikanən |
| Dative: | pestikanlan |
| Accusative: | pestikanəm |
| Comparative: | pestikanla |
| Comitative: | pestikange |
| Inessive: | pestikanəʃte |
| Illative: | pestikanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pestikaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pestikanem |
| 2SG: | pestikanet |
| 3SG: | pestikanʒe |
| 1PL: | pestikanːa |
| 2PL: | pestikanda |
| 3PL: | pestikanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pestikan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pestikan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pestikanla |
| Sociative Plural: | pestikanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pestikanem | pestikan-βlak | pestikan-βlakem, pestikanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pestikanemən | pestikan-βlakən | pestikan-βlakemən, pestikanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pestikanemlan, pestikanlanem | pestikan-βlaklan | pestikan-βlakemlan, pestikanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pestikaneməm | pestikan-βlakəm | pestikan-βlakeməm, pestikanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pestikanemla, pestikanlam | pestikan-βlakla | pestikan-βlakemla, pestikanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pestikanemge | pestikan-βlakge | pestikan-βlakemge, pestikanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pestikanəʃtem | pestikan-βlakəʃte | pestikan-βlakəʃtem, pestikanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pestikanəʃkem | pestikan-βlakəʃ(ke) | pestikan-βlakəʃkem, pestikanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pestikaneʃem | pestikan-βlakeʃ | pestikan-βlakeʃem, pestikanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||