Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:petʎa
Genitive:petʎan
Dative:petʎalan
Accusative:petʎam
Comparative:petʎala
Comitative:petʎage
Inessive:petʎaʃte
Illative:petʎaʃ(ke)
Lative:petʎaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:petʎam
2SG:petʎat
3SG:petʎaʒ(e)
1PL:petʎana
2PL:petʎada
3PL:petʎaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):petʎa-βlak
Plural (2):petʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:petʎala
Sociative Plural:petʎamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:petʎampetʎa-βlakpetʎa-βlakem,
petʎam-βlak
Genitive:petʎamənpetʎa-βlakənpetʎa-βlakemən,
petʎam-βlakən
Dative:petʎamlan,
petʎalanem
petʎa-βlaklanpetʎa-βlakemlan,
petʎam-βlaklan
Accusative:petʎaməmpetʎa-βlakəmpetʎa-βlakeməm,
petʎam-βlakəm
Comparative:petʎamla,
petʎalam
petʎa-βlaklapetʎa-βlakemla,
petʎam-βlakla
Comitative:petʎamgepetʎa-βlakgepetʎa-βlakemge,
petʎam-βlakge
Inessive:petʎaʃtempetʎa-βlakəʃtepetʎa-βlakəʃtem,
petʎam-βlakəʃte
Illative:petʎaʃkempetʎa-βlakəʃ(ke)petʎa-βlakəʃkem,
petʎam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:petʎaʃempetʎa-βlakeʃpetʎa-βlakeʃem,
petʎam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года