Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | petroem | om petro |
| 2SG: | petroet | ot petro |
| 3SG: | petroa | ok/ogeʃ petro |
| 1PL: | petroena | ona/ogəna petro |
| 2PL: | petroeda | oda/ogəda petro |
| 3PL: | petroat | ogət petro |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | petroʃəm | ʃəm petro |
| 2SG: | petroʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ petro |
| 3SG: | petroʃ | əʃ petro |
| 1PL: | petroʃna | əʃna petro |
| 2PL: | petroʃda | əʃda petro |
| 3PL: | petroʃt | əʃt petro |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | petroenam | petroen oməl |
| 2SG: | petroenat | petroen otəl |
| 3SG: | petroen | petroen ogəl |
| 1PL: | petroenːa | petroen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | petroenda | petroen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | petroenət | petroen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | petroem əʎe | om petro əʎe |
| 2SG: | petroet əʎe | ot petro əʎe |
| 3SG: | petroa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ petro əʎe |
| 1PL: | petroena əʎe | ona/ogəna petro əʎe |
| 2PL: | petroeda əʎe | oda/ogəda petro əʎe |
| 3PL: | petroat əʎe | ogət petro əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | petroem ulmaʃ | om petro ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | petroet ulmaʃ | ot petro ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | petroa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ petro ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | petroena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna petro ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | petroeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda petro ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | petroat ulmaʃ | ogət petro ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | petroenam əʎe | petroen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | petroenat əʎe | petroen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | petroen əʎe | petroen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | petroenːa əʎe | petroen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | petroenda əʎe | petroen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | petroen əʎe | petroen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | petroenam ulmaʃ | petroen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | petroenat ulmaʃ | petroen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | petroen ulmaʃ | petroen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | petroenːa ulmaʃ | petroen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | petroenda ulmaʃ | petroen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | petroen ulmaʃ | petroen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | petro | it petro |
| 3SG: | petroʒo | ənʒe petro |
| 1PL: | (petroena) | (ona/ogəna petro) |
| 2PL: | petroza | ida petro |
| 3PL: | petroʃt | ənəʃt petro |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | petronem | ənem petro |
| 2SG: | petronet | ənet petro |
| 3SG: | petroneʒe | əneʒ petro |
| 1PL: | petronena | ənena petro |
| 2PL: | petroneda | əneda petro |
| 3PL: | petroneʃt | əneʃt petro |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | petronem əʎe | ənem petro əʎe |
| 2SG: | petronena əʎe | ənet petro əʎe |
| 3SG: | petroneʒe əʎe | əneʒ petro əʎe |
| 1PL: | petronena əʎe | ənena petro əʎe |
| 2PL: | petroneda əʎe | əneda petro əʎe |
| 3PL: | petroneʃt əʎe | əneʃt petro əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | petronet ulmaʃ | ənet petro ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | petroneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ petro ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | petroneda ulmaʃ | əneda petro ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | petroneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt petro ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | petroaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | petroman |
| Active participle: | petroʃo |
| Passive participle: | petromo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | petroʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | petrodəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | petroen |
| Negative gerund: | petrode |
| Gerund of prior action: | petromek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | petromeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | petroʃəla |
| Nominalization: | petromaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | petrodəmaʃ |
