 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | petə̑rnaltše |
| Genitive: | petə̑rnaltšə̑n |
| Dative: | petə̑rnaltšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | petə̑rnaltšə̑m |
| Comparative: | petə̑rnaltšə̑la |
| Comitative: | petə̑rnaltšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | petə̑rnaltšə̑šte |
| Illative: | petə̑rnaltšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | petə̑rnaltšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | petə̑rnaltšem |
| 2SG: | petə̑rnaltšet |
| 3SG: | petə̑rnaltšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | petə̑rnaltšə̑na |
| 2PL: | petə̑rnaltšə̑da |
| 3PL: | petə̑rnaltšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | petə̑rnaltše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | petə̑rnaltše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | petə̑rnaltšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | petə̑rnaltšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | petə̑rnaltšem | petə̑rnaltše-βlak | petə̑rnaltše-βlakem, petə̑rnaltšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | petə̑rnaltšemə̑n | petə̑rnaltše-βlakə̑n | petə̑rnaltše-βlakemə̑n, petə̑rnaltšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | petə̑rnaltšemlan, petə̑rnaltšə̑lanem | petə̑rnaltše-βlaklan | petə̑rnaltše-βlakemlan, petə̑rnaltšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | petə̑rnaltšemə̑m | petə̑rnaltše-βlakə̑m | petə̑rnaltše-βlakemə̑m, petə̑rnaltšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | petə̑rnaltšemla, petə̑rnaltšə̑lam | petə̑rnaltše-βlakla | petə̑rnaltše-βlakemla, petə̑rnaltšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | petə̑rnaltšemge | petə̑rnaltše-βlakge | petə̑rnaltše-βlakemge, petə̑rnaltšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | petə̑rnaltšə̑štem | petə̑rnaltše-βlakə̑šte | petə̑rnaltše-βlakə̑štem, petə̑rnaltšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | petə̑rnaltšə̑škem | petə̑rnaltše-βlakə̑š(ke) | petə̑rnaltše-βlakə̑škem, petə̑rnaltšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | petə̑rnaltšešem | petə̑rnaltše-βlakeš | petə̑rnaltše-βlakešem, petə̑rnaltšem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||