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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | petərnaltʃe |
| Genitive: | petərnaltʃən |
| Dative: | petərnaltʃəlan |
| Accusative: | petərnaltʃəm |
| Comparative: | petərnaltʃəla |
| Comitative: | petərnaltʃəge |
| Inessive: | petərnaltʃəʃte |
| Illative: | petərnaltʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | petərnaltʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | petərnaltʃem |
| 2SG: | petərnaltʃet |
| 3SG: | petərnaltʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | petərnaltʃəna |
| 2PL: | petərnaltʃəda |
| 3PL: | petərnaltʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | petərnaltʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | petərnaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | petərnaltʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | petərnaltʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | petərnaltʃem | petərnaltʃe-βlak | petərnaltʃe-βlakem, petərnaltʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | petərnaltʃemən | petərnaltʃe-βlakən | petərnaltʃe-βlakemən, petərnaltʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | petərnaltʃemlan, petərnaltʃəlanem | petərnaltʃe-βlaklan | petərnaltʃe-βlakemlan, petərnaltʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | petərnaltʃeməm | petərnaltʃe-βlakəm | petərnaltʃe-βlakeməm, petərnaltʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | petərnaltʃemla, petərnaltʃəlam | petərnaltʃe-βlakla | petərnaltʃe-βlakemla, petərnaltʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | petərnaltʃemge | petərnaltʃe-βlakge | petərnaltʃe-βlakemge, petərnaltʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | petərnaltʃəʃtem | petərnaltʃe-βlakəʃte | petərnaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, petərnaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | petərnaltʃəʃkem | petərnaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | petərnaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, petərnaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | petərnaltʃeʃem | petərnaltʃe-βlakeʃ | petərnaltʃe-βlakeʃem, petərnaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||