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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pexotnəj |
| Genitive: | pexotnəjən |
| Dative: | pexotnəjlan |
| Accusative: | pexotnəjəm |
| Comparative: | pexotnəjla |
| Comitative: | pexotnəjge |
| Inessive: | pexotnəjəʃto |
| Illative: | pexotnəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | pexotnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pexotnəjem |
| 2SG: | pexotnəjet |
| 3SG: | pexotnəjʒo |
| 1PL: | pexotnəjna |
| 2PL: | pexotnəjda |
| 3PL: | pexotnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pexotnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pexotnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pexotnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | pexotnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pexotnəjem | pexotnəj-βlak | pexotnəj-βlakem, pexotnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pexotnəjemən | pexotnəj-βlakən | pexotnəj-βlakemən, pexotnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pexotnəjemlan, pexotnəjlanem | pexotnəj-βlaklan | pexotnəj-βlakemlan, pexotnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pexotnəjeməm | pexotnəj-βlakəm | pexotnəj-βlakeməm, pexotnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pexotnəjemla, pexotnəjlam | pexotnəj-βlakla | pexotnəj-βlakemla, pexotnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pexotnəjemge | pexotnəj-βlakge | pexotnəj-βlakemge, pexotnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pexotnəjəʃtem | pexotnəj-βlakəʃte | pexotnəj-βlakəʃtem, pexotnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pexotnəjəʃkem | pexotnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | pexotnəj-βlakəʃkem, pexotnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pexotnəjeʃem | pexotnəj-βlakeʃ | pexotnəj-βlakeʃem, pexotnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||