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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pet͡ɕeŋga |
| Genitive: | pet͡ɕeŋgan |
| Dative: | pet͡ɕeŋgalan |
| Accusative: | pet͡ɕeŋgam |
| Comparative: | pet͡ɕeŋgala |
| Comitative: | pet͡ɕeŋgage |
| Inessive: | pet͡ɕeŋgaʃte |
| Illative: | pet͡ɕeŋgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pet͡ɕeŋgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕeŋgam |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕeŋgat |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕeŋgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕeŋgana |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕeŋgada |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕeŋgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pet͡ɕeŋga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pet͡ɕeŋga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pet͡ɕeŋgala |
| Sociative Plural: | pet͡ɕeŋgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pet͡ɕeŋgam | pet͡ɕeŋga-βlak | pet͡ɕeŋga-βlakem, pet͡ɕeŋgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | pet͡ɕeŋgamən | pet͡ɕeŋga-βlakən | pet͡ɕeŋga-βlakemən, pet͡ɕeŋgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | pet͡ɕeŋgamlan, pet͡ɕeŋgalanem | pet͡ɕeŋga-βlaklan | pet͡ɕeŋga-βlakemlan, pet͡ɕeŋgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pet͡ɕeŋgaməm | pet͡ɕeŋga-βlakəm | pet͡ɕeŋga-βlakeməm, pet͡ɕeŋgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pet͡ɕeŋgamla, pet͡ɕeŋgalam | pet͡ɕeŋga-βlakla | pet͡ɕeŋga-βlakemla, pet͡ɕeŋgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pet͡ɕeŋgamge | pet͡ɕeŋga-βlakge | pet͡ɕeŋga-βlakemge, pet͡ɕeŋgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pet͡ɕeŋgaʃtem | pet͡ɕeŋga-βlakəʃte | pet͡ɕeŋga-βlakəʃtem, pet͡ɕeŋgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pet͡ɕeŋgaʃkem | pet͡ɕeŋga-βlakəʃ(ke) | pet͡ɕeŋga-βlakəʃkem, pet͡ɕeŋgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pet͡ɕeŋgaʃem | pet͡ɕeŋga-βlakeʃ | pet͡ɕeŋga-βlakeʃem, pet͡ɕeŋgam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||