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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pet͡ɕel |
| Genitive: | pet͡ɕelən |
| Dative: | pet͡ɕelːan |
| Accusative: | pet͡ɕeləm |
| Comparative: | pet͡ɕelːa |
| Comitative: | pet͡ɕelge |
| Inessive: | pet͡ɕeləʃte |
| Illative: | pet͡ɕeləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pet͡ɕeleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕelem |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕelet |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕelʒe |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕelna |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕelda |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕeləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pet͡ɕel-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pet͡ɕel-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pet͡ɕelːa |
| Sociative Plural: | pet͡ɕelmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pet͡ɕelem | pet͡ɕel-βlak | pet͡ɕel-βlakem, pet͡ɕelem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pet͡ɕelemən | pet͡ɕel-βlakən | pet͡ɕel-βlakemən, pet͡ɕelem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pet͡ɕelemlan, pet͡ɕelːanem | pet͡ɕel-βlaklan | pet͡ɕel-βlakemlan, pet͡ɕelem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pet͡ɕeleməm | pet͡ɕel-βlakəm | pet͡ɕel-βlakeməm, pet͡ɕelem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pet͡ɕelemla, pet͡ɕelːam | pet͡ɕel-βlakla | pet͡ɕel-βlakemla, pet͡ɕelem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pet͡ɕelemge | pet͡ɕel-βlakge | pet͡ɕel-βlakemge, pet͡ɕelem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pet͡ɕeləʃtem | pet͡ɕel-βlakəʃte | pet͡ɕel-βlakəʃtem, pet͡ɕelem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pet͡ɕeləʃkem | pet͡ɕel-βlakəʃ(ke) | pet͡ɕel-βlakəʃkem, pet͡ɕelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pet͡ɕeleʃem | pet͡ɕel-βlakeʃ | pet͡ɕel-βlakeʃem, pet͡ɕelem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||