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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | peč́ke |
| Genitive: | peč́ken |
| Dative: | peč́kelan |
| Accusative: | peč́kem |
| Comparative: | peč́kela |
| Comitative: | peč́kege |
| Inessive: | peč́kešte |
| Illative: | peč́keš(ke) |
| Lative: | peč́keš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | peč́kem |
| 2SG: | peč́ket |
| 3SG: | peč́kež(e) |
| 1PL: | peč́kena |
| 2PL: | peč́keda |
| 3PL: | peč́kešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | peč́ke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | peč́ke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | peč́kela |
| Sociative Plural: | peč́kemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | peč́kem | peč́ke-βlak | peč́ke-βlakem, peč́kem-βlak |
| Genitive: | peč́kemə̑n | peč́ke-βlakə̑n | peč́ke-βlakemə̑n, peč́kem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | peč́kemlan, peč́kelanem | peč́ke-βlaklan | peč́ke-βlakemlan, peč́kem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | peč́kemə̑m | peč́ke-βlakə̑m | peč́ke-βlakemə̑m, peč́kem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | peč́kemla, peč́kelam | peč́ke-βlakla | peč́ke-βlakemla, peč́kem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | peč́kemge | peč́ke-βlakge | peč́ke-βlakemge, peč́kem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | peč́keštem | peč́ke-βlakə̑šte | peč́ke-βlakə̑štem, peč́kem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | peč́keškem | peč́ke-βlakə̑š(ke) | peč́ke-βlakə̑škem, peč́kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | peč́kešem | peč́ke-βlakeš | peč́ke-βlakešem, peč́kem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||