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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | peltəʃe |
| Genitive: | peltəʃən |
| Dative: | peltəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | peltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | peltəʃəla |
| Comitative: | peltəʃəge |
| Inessive: | peltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | peltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | peltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | peltəʃem |
| 2SG: | peltəʃet |
| 3SG: | peltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | peltəʃəna |
| 2PL: | peltəʃəda |
| 3PL: | peltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | peltəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | peltəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | peltəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | peltəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | peltəʃem | peltəʃe-βlak | peltəʃe-βlakem, peltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | peltəʃemən | peltəʃe-βlakən | peltəʃe-βlakemən, peltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | peltəʃemlan, peltəʃəlanem | peltəʃe-βlaklan | peltəʃe-βlakemlan, peltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | peltəʃeməm | peltəʃe-βlakəm | peltəʃe-βlakeməm, peltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | peltəʃemla, peltəʃəlam | peltəʃe-βlakla | peltəʃe-βlakemla, peltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | peltəʃemge | peltəʃe-βlakge | peltəʃe-βlakemge, peltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | peltəʃəʃtem | peltəʃe-βlakəʃte | peltəʃe-βlakəʃtem, peltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | peltəʃəʃkem | peltəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | peltəʃe-βlakəʃkem, peltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | peltəʃeʃem | peltəʃe-βlakeʃ | peltəʃe-βlakeʃem, peltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||