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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | peɲi |
| Genitive: | peɲin |
| Dative: | peɲilan |
| Accusative: | peɲim |
| Comparative: | peɲila |
| Comitative: | peɲige |
| Inessive: | peɲiʃte |
| Illative: | peɲiʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | peɲieʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | peɲiem |
| 2SG: | peɲiet |
| 3SG: | peɲiʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | peɲina |
| 2PL: | peɲida |
| 3PL: | peɲiʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | peɲi-βlak |
| Plural (2): | peɲi-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | peɲila |
| Sociative Plural: | peɲimət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | peɲiem | peɲi-βlak | peɲi-βlakem, peɲiem-βlak |
| Genitive: | peɲiemən | peɲi-βlakən | peɲi-βlakemən, peɲiem-βlakən |
| Dative: | peɲiemlan, peɲilanem | peɲi-βlaklan | peɲi-βlakemlan, peɲiem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | peɲieməm | peɲi-βlakəm | peɲi-βlakeməm, peɲiem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | peɲiemla, peɲilam | peɲi-βlakla | peɲi-βlakemla, peɲiem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | peɲiemge | peɲi-βlakge | peɲi-βlakemge, peɲiem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | peɲiʃtem | peɲi-βlakəʃte | peɲi-βlakəʃtem, peɲiem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | peɲiʃkem | peɲi-βlakəʃ(ke) | peɲi-βlakəʃkem, peɲiem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | peɲieʃem | peɲi-βlakeʃ | peɲi-βlakeʃem, peɲiem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||