Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:peɲi
Genitive:peɲin
Dative:peɲilan
Accusative:peɲim
Comparative:peɲila
Comitative:peɲige
Inessive:peɲiʃte
Illative:peɲiʃ(ke)
Lative:peɲieʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:peɲiem
2SG:peɲiet
3SG:peɲiʒ(e)
1PL:peɲina
2PL:peɲida
3PL:peɲiʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):peɲi-βlak
Plural (2):peɲi-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:peɲila
Sociative Plural:peɲimət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:peɲiempeɲi-βlakpeɲi-βlakem,
peɲiem-βlak
Genitive:peɲiemənpeɲi-βlakənpeɲi-βlakemən,
peɲiem-βlakən
Dative:peɲiemlan,
peɲilanem
peɲi-βlaklanpeɲi-βlakemlan,
peɲiem-βlaklan
Accusative:peɲieməmpeɲi-βlakəmpeɲi-βlakeməm,
peɲiem-βlakəm
Comparative:peɲiemla,
peɲilam
peɲi-βlaklapeɲi-βlakemla,
peɲiem-βlakla
Comitative:peɲiemgepeɲi-βlakgepeɲi-βlakemge,
peɲiem-βlakge
Inessive:peɲiʃtempeɲi-βlakəʃtepeɲi-βlakəʃtem,
peɲiem-βlakəʃte
Illative:peɲiʃkempeɲi-βlakəʃ(ke)peɲi-βlakəʃkem,
peɲiem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:peɲieʃempeɲi-βlakeʃpeɲi-βlakeʃem,
peɲiem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года