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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | penij |
| Genitive: | penijə̑n |
| Dative: | penijlan |
| Accusative: | penijə̑m |
| Comparative: | penijla |
| Comitative: | penijge |
| Inessive: | penijə̑šte |
| Illative: | penijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | peniješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | penijem |
| 2SG: | penijet |
| 3SG: | penijže |
| 1PL: | penijna |
| 2PL: | penijda |
| 3PL: | penijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | penij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | penij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | penijla |
| Sociative Plural: | penijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | penijem | penij-βlak | penij-βlakem, penijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | penijemə̑n | penij-βlakə̑n | penij-βlakemə̑n, penijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | penijemlan, penijlanem | penij-βlaklan | penij-βlakemlan, penijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | penijemə̑m | penij-βlakə̑m | penij-βlakemə̑m, penijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | penijemla, penijlam | penij-βlakla | penij-βlakemla, penijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | penijemge | penij-βlakge | penij-βlakemge, penijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | penijə̑štem | penij-βlakə̑šte | penij-βlakə̑štem, penijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | penijə̑škem | penij-βlakə̑š(ke) | penij-βlakə̑škem, penijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | peniješem | penij-βlakeš | penij-βlakešem, penijem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||