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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | первый |
Genitive: | первыйын |
Dative: | первыйлан |
Accusative: | первыйым |
Comparative: | первыйла |
Comitative: | первыйге |
Inessive: | первыйыште |
Illative: | первыйыш(ке) |
Lative: | первыеш |
1SG: | первыем |
2SG: | первыет |
3SG: | первыйже |
1PL: | первыйна |
2PL: | первыйда |
3PL: | первыйышт |
Plural (1): | первый-влак |
Plural (2): | первый-шамыч |
Short Plural: | первыйла |
Sociative Plural: | первыймыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | первыем | первый-влак | первый-влакем, первыем-влак |
Genitive: | первыемын | первый-влакын | первый-влакемын, первыем-влакын |
Dative: | первыемлан, первыйланем | первый-влаклан | первый-влакемлан, первыем-влаклан |
Accusative: | первыемым | первый-влакым | первый-влакемым, первыем-влакым |
Comparative: | первыемла, первыйлам | первый-влакла | первый-влакемла, первыем-влакла |
Comitative: | первыемге | первый-влакге | первый-влакемге, первыем-влакге |
Inessive: | первыйыштем | первый-влакыште | первый-влакыштем, первыем-влакыште |
Illative: | первыйышкем | первый-влакыш(ке) | первый-влакышкем, первыем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | первыешем | первый-влакеш | первый-влакешем, первыем-влакеш |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |